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According to geological records Lake Taupo was created approximately 27,000 years ago by a huge volcanic eruption, the volcano has erupted 28 times since then.
Oruanui is the largest eruption that occurred. It ejected an estimated 1,170 cubic kilometres of material and caused several hundred square kilometres of surrounding land to collapse and form the caldera—"a large crater formed by volcanic explosion or by collapse of a volcanic cone".
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Maori settlement of the Lake Taupo region is estimated to have been approximately 700 years ago. Ngātoroirangi led his tribe, the Ngati Tuwharetoa, to the area. However, due to the many harsh volcanic eruptions, the soil was poor, the winters were harsh, and the lake did not carry much life as a source of food. The tribe survived however and built pas (settlements) at the more fertile end of the lake at Pukawa, Te Rapa, Waitahnui and Motutere.
Early European settlement mostly consisted of missionaries who came and built churches and converted the Maori to Christianity.
In 1869 Taupo was founded as an Armed Constabulary post. Not much development occurred in the town for approximately 50 years. Due to cobalt deficiency in the soil the land could not be farmed until it was cleared and fertilised. This did not happen until the 1950s.
Farming was successful, forestry was planted, a geothermal power station and hydro-electric schemes were built. The success of the region saw improved roading and buildings bringing people, and importantly, tourists, to the region. For more information on business and economic development in Taupo click here.
Today Taupo is known for it's pristine, unspoiled National Parks and natural heritage and of course volcanic activity. Hot water springs and related activities lure tourists from around New Zealand and the world to the shores of Lake Taupo where visitors also enjoy a thriving town centre, shopping, local attractions, trout fishing and so much more. View Taupo activity operator listings here to plan your next holiday to Taupo or browse the Services section to find the Taupo product or service that you are looking for.